The mosques of Istanbul are not just places of worship—they reflect the city’s soul, deep history, and architectural richness. Each mosque captivates visitors with its unique design, historical background, and spiritual presence.
Whether you’re interested in religious landmarks, architectural beauty, or photography, these mosques offer must-see experiences for every kind of traveler.
What You’ll Discover in This Guide:
Imperial (Selatin) mosques and works by Mimar Sinan
Mosques with Bosphorus views
Spiritual sites with strong cultural resonance
Small yet historic mosques often overlooked
Modern mosques with contemporary architecture
Visitor info, transportation tips, and ideal visiting hours
Let’s explore the most stunning mosques Istanbul has to offer.
Quick Insights
Istanbul’s finest mosques provide a compelling blend of history and architecture:
Süleymaniye, Mihrimah Sultan, Rüstem Pasha, and Şehzade Mosques, built by Mimar Sinan, are top examples of classical Ottoman architecture
Popular Bosphorus-facing mosques include Ortaköy Mosque, Şemsi Pasha Mosque, and Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque
Çamlıca Mosque and Taksim Mosque stand out among modern mosques with bold architectural styles
For smaller historic gems, don’t miss Kalenderhane, Arap Mosque, Nuruosmaniye, and Şemsi Pasha Mosque
Imperial Mosques (Selatin Camileri)
Built by Ottoman sultans, these mosques symbolize the empire’s power and refined aesthetic vision. Visiting them lets you witness the grandeur of Istanbul’s imperial past.
Süleymaniye Mosque – Fatih
One of Mimar Sinan’s masterpieces, Süleymaniye dominates the city skyline.
Built for Suleiman the Magnificent, the mosque features an elegant central dome and a vast courtyard
The 53-meter-high dome (26.5m in diameter) is supported by four massive piers known as “elephant feet”
Remarkable interior acoustics and subtle decorative elements highlight its architectural genius
The Golden Horn terrace is a favorite sunset spot
Nearby, you can visit Mimar Sinan’s tomb and other külliye (complex) structures
Süleymaniye Mosque tops the list of must-see mosques in Istanbul.
Sultanahmet Blue Mosque
Globally known as the Blue Mosque, this is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
First Ottoman mosque with six minarets, a unique feature at the time
Famous for its interior adorned with blue İznik tiles, giving the mosque its nickname
The courtyard merges seamlessly with Sultanahmet Square, resembling an open-air museum
Ideal visiting times are early morning or right after prayer hours
Sultanahmet Mosque is one of the most visited sites, both spiritually and touristically.
Fatih Mosque
Commissioned by Mehmet the Conqueror, this mosque symbolizes the conquest of Istanbul.
Stands out with its grand courtyard and bold structure
Houses the tomb of Fatih Sultan Mehmet, attracting many visitors
The lively marketplace and bazaars nearby add to the area’s vibrancy
An early yet classic example of Ottoman mosque design
Fatih Mosque holds a special place among Istanbul’s most spiritually and historically significant mosques.
New Mosque (Yeni Camii / Valide Sultan Mosque)
Located in Eminönü Square, the New Mosque stands prominently along the Bosphorus.
Known for its elegant domes and long construction timeline
Interior features intricate İznik tilework and detailed Islamic calligraphy
The sound of ferries and nearby fish markets add character to its setting
Functions as a beloved spiritual stop for locals and tourists alike
New Mosque is one of the most photogenic mosques on the Bosphorus.
Ortaköy Mosque (Büyük Mecidiye Mosque)
One of the most photographed mosques in Istanbul, Ortaköy Mosque offers a romantic setting by the water.
Features elegant Baroque-style exterior details
The interior boasts pastel-toned tiles and painted motifs
Its seafront location makes sunrise and sunset visits especially scenic
Blends seamlessly with Ortaköy Square, serving both spiritual and cultural appeal
Ortaköy Mosque ranks among Istanbul’s most aesthetically striking and romantically located mosques.
Works of Architect Sinan
The mosques designed by Architect Sinan are among the most refined and masterfully crafted examples of Ottoman architecture. From his early works to his masterpieces, his signature can be found across Istanbul. Below are some of the most notable mosques by Sinan that are worth visiting:
Süleymaniye Mosque
Süleymaniye Mosque is one of Mimar Sinan’s greatest works, created during the peak of his career.
Known for its balance, elegance, and acoustic perfection
The complex (külliye) includes a madrasah, library, bathhouse, and tombs
Often referred to as a “masterpiece” rather than a journeyman’s work in architectural literature
Recognized as one of the most prestigious and awe-inspiring Sinan structures in Istanbul
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı)
Commissioned by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent for his daughter Mihrimah Sultan, this mosque is a striking example of Sinan’s elegant design.
Built on an elevated site offering panoramic views of Istanbul
The interior is spacious, bright, and showcases graceful simplicity
The way light enters through the windows creates a unique atmosphere
In spring, the mosque courtyard becomes a popular photo spot
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque stands out both for its architectural beauty and stunning location.
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque – Kadırga (Little Hagia Sophia area)
Tucked into the narrow streets of Kadırga, this hidden gem reflects Sinan’s mature period with intricate tilework and fine details.
Adorned with exquisite İznik tiles, among the finest of the period
Offers a peaceful, serene courtyard and interior
Though small in size, it delivers remarkable architectural elegance
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque is a must-visit for those who appreciate detailed tile art and tranquil settings.
Şehzade Mosque – Fatih
Şehzade Mosque represents Sinan’s early phase as an architect and is a significant example of classical Ottoman mosque design.
Built by Sultan Suleiman in memory of his son Şehzade Mehmet
Features a balanced and graceful dome composition, which later became a foundation for classical Ottoman design
Includes a spacious courtyard and impressive arcaded entrances
Interior workmanship reflects Sinan’s early design language
It’s a top recommendation for those interested in the evolution of Ottoman architecture.
Rüstem Pasha Mosque – Eminönü
Small in size, this mosque has one of the most spectacular interiors in Istanbul thanks to its extensive use of İznik tiles.
Every surface inside is decorated with stunning tile compositions
Hidden among the busy streets of Eminönü, it offers a surprising and memorable visit
Narrow stairs and passageways leading up to the mosque add a sense of discovery
Rüstem Pasha Mosque is among the most visually captivating small mosques in the city.
Şemsi Pasha Mosque (Kuşkonmaz Mosque) – Üsküdar
Situated right on the Üsküdar shoreline, this small mosque captures attention with its location and understated elegance.
Nicknamed the “Bird-Free Mosque” due to its architectural design that prevents birds from landing on it
Demonstrates Sinan’s mastery in small-scale architecture
Offers peaceful views of the Bosphorus from its compact courtyard
The surrounding area is ideal for a relaxing walk by the sea
Şemsi Pasha Mosque is one of Sinan’s most charming and tranquil creations in Istanbul.
Spiritual Mosques to Visit in Istanbul
Some mosques in Istanbul are not only architectural masterpieces but also deeply spiritual spaces that offer a sense of peace and reflection. These mosques invite visitors into an atmosphere that blends history with inner calm.
Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque
Hagia Sophia Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most iconic and most-visited landmarks.
Originally built as a church during the Byzantine era, later converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period
Renowned for having one of the largest domes in the world
Interior features stunning mosaics and immense open space
Offers a strong spiritual presence, attracting both Muslim visitors and tourists from other faiths
Best visited early in the morning or right after prayer times to avoid crowds
Hagia Sophia remains one of Istanbul’s most magnificent and spiritual sites.
Eyüp Sultan Mosque
Located near the Golden Horn, Eyüp Sultan Mosque is one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in the city.
Houses the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a revered companion of Prophet Muhammad
Draws thousands of local and international visitors, especially during Ramadan and religious holidays
Surrounded by a peaceful courtyard and spiritual ambiance
Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views from Eyüp Hill and Pierre Loti Hill
The nearby market streets and historic cafes add cultural depth to the visit
Eyüp Sultan Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most meaningful spiritual destinations.
Çamlıca Mosque
Çamlıca Mosque is the largest mosque in Istanbul, located atop the highest hill on the Asian side.
Offers sweeping views of the Bosphorus and the city
Has the capacity to host up to 63,000 worshippers
Interior blends modern calligraphy with classic Ottoman architecture
Features art galleries, a library, and a conference hall within the complex
Its evening illumination adds to the city’s skyline
Çamlıca Mosque is a contemporary space for both spiritual reflection and architectural admiration.
Other Noteworthy Mosques in Istanbul
Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque
A refined Mimar Sinan mosque near Tophane, close to the Bosphorus
Originally built for sailors working in the nearby dockyards
Interior features delicate decorative work and painted embellishments
Offers scenic views of the Galata Tower and Bosphorus from its courtyard
Ideal for those exploring the Tophane or Karaköy area
Nuruosmaniye Mosque
Located at the entrance of the Grand Bazaar, this mosque is a fine example of Ottoman Baroque architecture
Known for its bright and spacious interior, with large windows and soft light
One of the earliest baroque mosques in the city
The courtyard provides a quiet space for rest during bazaar visits
Its dome and decorative features attract photographers and architecture lovers
Beyazıt Mosque
Built after the reign of Fatih Sultan Mehmet, in the heart of Beyazıt Square
Close to Istanbul University, making it a meeting point for students and academics
Reflects early classical Ottoman architecture in a modest yet impressive way
Surrounded by historic bookstores and bazaars, enriching the cultural experience
Taksim Mosque
A modern mosque opened in 2021, right in Taksim Square
Built in a style that blends modern design with Ottoman influences
Largest prayer space in the Taksim–Istiklal area
Interior is minimal yet functional, with exhibition halls below
Harmonizes with the modern skyline of the square
Kalenderhane Mosque – Fatih
Originally a Byzantine church, later converted into a mosque
Features a unique mix of Byzantine and Ottoman elements
Offers a peaceful and lesser-known spot for visitors
Interior preserves both Christian and Islamic architectural features
Arab Camii – Galata
One of the most unique and striking mosques in Istanbul
Initially built as a Dominican monastery church
Now one of the largest mosques in the Galata district
Combines Gothic architectural elements with Ottoman features
High ceilings and Gothic windows create a rare ambiance
Osmanağa Mosque – Kadıköy
One of the oldest and most well-known mosques in Kadıköy
Built in 1612 by Osman Ağa
A small, modest Ottoman mosque located in the town center
Frequently visited due to its proximity to Kadıköy Bazaar
Courtyard offers a calm space away from the urban crowd
Visitor Guide
A little planning before visiting the mosques in Istanbul can make the experience more enjoyable and efficient. Here are some key details and practical tips to keep in mind:
Transportation
You can easily reach most major historical mosques by public transport:
Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Süleymaniye Mosque, Fatih Mosque → Take the T1 tram line, get off at Sultanahmet or Beyazıt stops.
Ortaköy Mosque, Çamlıca Mosque → Accessible by bus or shared minibus. For Çamlıca, transfer from Üsküdar.
Mosques in Üsküdar (e.g., Şemsi Paşa, Mihrimah Sultan) → Cross over via Marmaray or ferry to reach Üsküdar.
Arap Mosque, Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque → Use the T1 tram and get off at Karaköy or Tophane.
Osmanağa Mosque in Kadıköy → Take the metro or Marmaray to Kadıköy, then walk.
Visiting Hours
Most mosques in Istanbul are open throughout the day.
Best times: Morning (08:30 – 11:00) and afternoon (13:30 – 16:00) are the quietest.
Avoid planning visits during Friday noon prayers, as mosques are reserved for worship.
Entry Rules and Etiquette
Entry is free, though some mosques may have donation boxes (optional).
Dress modestly: Women should wear a headscarf and long skirt/pants; men should avoid shorts.
Shoes must be removed at the entrance. Bags or designated shelves are usually provided.
Photography is generally allowed, but flash is best avoided.
Visiting During Prayer Times
Respect the prayer schedules by avoiding tours during active prayer.
Ideal times for sightseeing: early morning or between noon and afternoon prayers.
Photography Tips
For exterior photos, Süleymaniye Mosque, Blue Mosque, and Çamlıca Mosque offer impressive views of the Istanbul skyline.
Smaller mosques like Rüstem Pasha Mosque and Nuruosmaniye Mosque are perfect for detailed tile and interior shots.
Ortaköy Mosque is one of the most photographed spots, especially at sunrise and sunset.
Visitors are encouraged to stay quiet and respect others’ spiritual experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the must-see mosques in Istanbul?
The most remarkable mosques include Blue Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Eyüp Sultan Mosque, and Ortaköy Mosque.
What is the largest mosque in Istanbul?
Çamlıca Mosque is the largest mosque in both Istanbul and Turkey, with a capacity of up to 63,000 worshippers.
Which mosque offers the best Bosphorus view?
Ortaköy Mosque and Şemsi Paşa Mosque are closest to the Bosphorus and among the most scenic for photography.
Which mosques of Mimar Sinan can be visited in Istanbul?
Key Sinan mosques in Istanbul include Süleymaniye, Mihrimah Sultan, Rüstem Pasha, Şehzade, and Şemsi Paşa.
Do you have to pay to visit mosques in Istanbul?
No, all mosques are free to visit. Some may have donation boxes, but contributing is optional.
When is the best time to visit Istanbul’s mosques?
Early morning (08:30–11:00) and afternoon (13:30–16:00) are the most convenient times, outside prayer hours.
Is there a historical mosque in Kadıköy?
Yes, Osmanağa Mosque is Kadıköy’s oldest and most prominent mosque, offering cultural and spiritual value.
Are there any mosques with Gothic architecture in Istanbul?
Yes, Arap Mosque originally featured Gothic architecture and was later converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period.
Which are the most beautiful small mosques to visit?
Mosques like Rüstem Pasha, Şemsi Paşa, Nuruosmaniye, and Kalenderhane offer intimate spaces with artistic and historical charm.
Which mosques are best for photography?
Top photo spots include Ortaköy Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, Çamlıca Mosque, and Şehzade Mosque.