The Most Beautiful and Magnificent Mosques to See in Istanbul

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The mosques of Istanbul are not just places of worship—they reflect the city’s soul, deep history, and architectural richness. Each mosque captivates visitors with its unique design, historical background, and spiritual presence.

Whether you’re interested in religious landmarks, architectural beauty, or photography, these mosques offer must-see experiences for every kind of traveler.

What You’ll Discover in This Guide:

  • Imperial (Selatin) mosques and works by Mimar Sinan

  • Mosques with Bosphorus views


  • Spiritual sites with strong cultural resonance

  • Small yet historic mosques often overlooked

  • Modern mosques with contemporary architecture

  • Visitor info, transportation tips, and ideal visiting hours

Let’s explore the most stunning mosques Istanbul has to offer.

Quick Insights

Istanbul’s finest mosques provide a compelling blend of history and architecture:


  • Süleymaniye, Mihrimah Sultan, Rüstem Pasha, and Şehzade Mosques, built by Mimar Sinan, are top examples of classical Ottoman architecture

  • Popular Bosphorus-facing mosques include Ortaköy Mosque, Şemsi Pasha Mosque, and Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque

  • Çamlıca Mosque and Taksim Mosque stand out among modern mosques with bold architectural styles

  • For smaller historic gems, don’t miss Kalenderhane, Arap Mosque, Nuruosmaniye, and Şemsi Pasha Mosque

Imperial Mosques (Selatin Camileri)

Built by Ottoman sultans, these mosques symbolize the empire’s power and refined aesthetic vision. Visiting them lets you witness the grandeur of Istanbul’s imperial past.

Süleymaniye Mosque – Fatih

One of Mimar Sinan’s masterpieces, Süleymaniye dominates the city skyline.

  • Built for Suleiman the Magnificent, the mosque features an elegant central dome and a vast courtyard

  • The 53-meter-high dome (26.5m in diameter) is supported by four massive piers known as “elephant feet”


  • Remarkable interior acoustics and subtle decorative elements highlight its architectural genius

  • The Golden Horn terrace is a favorite sunset spot

  • Nearby, you can visit Mimar Sinan’s tomb and other külliye (complex) structures

Süleymaniye Mosque tops the list of must-see mosques in Istanbul.

Sultanahmet Blue Mosque

Globally known as the Blue Mosque, this is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.

  • First Ottoman mosque with six minarets, a unique feature at the time

  • Famous for its interior adorned with blue İznik tiles, giving the mosque its nickname

  • The courtyard merges seamlessly with Sultanahmet Square, resembling an open-air museum

  • Ideal visiting times are early morning or right after prayer hours

Sultanahmet Mosque is one of the most visited sites, both spiritually and touristically.

Fatih Mosque

Commissioned by Mehmet the Conqueror, this mosque symbolizes the conquest of Istanbul.

  • Stands out with its grand courtyard and bold structure

  • Houses the tomb of Fatih Sultan Mehmet, attracting many visitors

  • The lively marketplace and bazaars nearby add to the area’s vibrancy

  • An early yet classic example of Ottoman mosque design

Fatih Mosque holds a special place among Istanbul’s most spiritually and historically significant mosques.

New Mosque (Yeni Camii / Valide Sultan Mosque)

Located in Eminönü Square, the New Mosque stands prominently along the Bosphorus.

  • Known for its elegant domes and long construction timeline

  • Interior features intricate İznik tilework and detailed Islamic calligraphy

  • The sound of ferries and nearby fish markets add character to its setting

  • Functions as a beloved spiritual stop for locals and tourists alike

New Mosque is one of the most photogenic mosques on the Bosphorus.

Ortaköy Mosque (Büyük Mecidiye Mosque)

One of the most photographed mosques in Istanbul, Ortaköy Mosque offers a romantic setting by the water.

  • Features elegant Baroque-style exterior details

  • The interior boasts pastel-toned tiles and painted motifs

  • Its seafront location makes sunrise and sunset visits especially scenic

  • Blends seamlessly with Ortaköy Square, serving both spiritual and cultural appeal

Ortaköy Mosque ranks among Istanbul’s most aesthetically striking and romantically located mosques.

Works of Architect Sinan

The mosques designed by Architect Sinan are among the most refined and masterfully crafted examples of Ottoman architecture. From his early works to his masterpieces, his signature can be found across Istanbul. Below are some of the most notable mosques by Sinan that are worth visiting:

Süleymaniye Mosque

Süleymaniye Mosque is one of Mimar Sinan’s greatest works, created during the peak of his career.

  • Known for its balance, elegance, and acoustic perfection

  • The complex (külliye) includes a madrasah, library, bathhouse, and tombs

  • Often referred to as a “masterpiece” rather than a journeyman’s work in architectural literature

  • Recognized as one of the most prestigious and awe-inspiring Sinan structures in Istanbul

Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı)

Commissioned by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent for his daughter Mihrimah Sultan, this mosque is a striking example of Sinan’s elegant design.

  • Built on an elevated site offering panoramic views of Istanbul

  • The interior is spacious, bright, and showcases graceful simplicity

  • The way light enters through the windows creates a unique atmosphere

  • In spring, the mosque courtyard becomes a popular photo spot

Mihrimah Sultan Mosque stands out both for its architectural beauty and stunning location.

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque – Kadırga (Little Hagia Sophia area)

Tucked into the narrow streets of Kadırga, this hidden gem reflects Sinan’s mature period with intricate tilework and fine details.

  • Adorned with exquisite İznik tiles, among the finest of the period

  • Offers a peaceful, serene courtyard and interior

  • Though small in size, it delivers remarkable architectural elegance

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque is a must-visit for those who appreciate detailed tile art and tranquil settings.

Şehzade Mosque – Fatih

Şehzade Mosque represents Sinan’s early phase as an architect and is a significant example of classical Ottoman mosque design.

  • Built by Sultan Suleiman in memory of his son Şehzade Mehmet

  • Features a balanced and graceful dome composition, which later became a foundation for classical Ottoman design

  • Includes a spacious courtyard and impressive arcaded entrances

  • Interior workmanship reflects Sinan’s early design language

It’s a top recommendation for those interested in the evolution of Ottoman architecture.

Rüstem Pasha Mosque – Eminönü

Small in size, this mosque has one of the most spectacular interiors in Istanbul thanks to its extensive use of İznik tiles.

  • Every surface inside is decorated with stunning tile compositions

  • Hidden among the busy streets of Eminönü, it offers a surprising and memorable visit

  • Narrow stairs and passageways leading up to the mosque add a sense of discovery

Rüstem Pasha Mosque is among the most visually captivating small mosques in the city.

Şemsi Pasha Mosque (Kuşkonmaz Mosque) – Üsküdar

Situated right on the Üsküdar shoreline, this small mosque captures attention with its location and understated elegance.

  • Nicknamed the “Bird-Free Mosque” due to its architectural design that prevents birds from landing on it

  • Demonstrates Sinan’s mastery in small-scale architecture

  • Offers peaceful views of the Bosphorus from its compact courtyard

  • The surrounding area is ideal for a relaxing walk by the sea

Şemsi Pasha Mosque is one of Sinan’s most charming and tranquil creations in Istanbul.

Spiritual Mosques to Visit in Istanbul

Some mosques in Istanbul are not only architectural masterpieces but also deeply spiritual spaces that offer a sense of peace and reflection. These mosques invite visitors into an atmosphere that blends history with inner calm.

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Hagia Sophia Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most iconic and most-visited landmarks.

  • Originally built as a church during the Byzantine era, later converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period

  • Renowned for having one of the largest domes in the world

  • Interior features stunning mosaics and immense open space

  • Offers a strong spiritual presence, attracting both Muslim visitors and tourists from other faiths

  • Best visited early in the morning or right after prayer times to avoid crowds

Hagia Sophia remains one of Istanbul’s most magnificent and spiritual sites.

Eyüp Sultan Mosque

Located near the Golden Horn, Eyüp Sultan Mosque is one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in the city.

  • Houses the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a revered companion of Prophet Muhammad

  • Draws thousands of local and international visitors, especially during Ramadan and religious holidays

  • Surrounded by a peaceful courtyard and spiritual ambiance

  • Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views from Eyüp Hill and Pierre Loti Hill

  • The nearby market streets and historic cafes add cultural depth to the visit

Eyüp Sultan Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most meaningful spiritual destinations.

Çamlıca Mosque

Çamlıca Mosque is the largest mosque in Istanbul, located atop the highest hill on the Asian side.

  • Offers sweeping views of the Bosphorus and the city

  • Has the capacity to host up to 63,000 worshippers

  • Interior blends modern calligraphy with classic Ottoman architecture

  • Features art galleries, a library, and a conference hall within the complex

  • Its evening illumination adds to the city’s skyline

Çamlıca Mosque is a contemporary space for both spiritual reflection and architectural admiration.

Other Noteworthy Mosques in Istanbul

Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque

  • A refined Mimar Sinan mosque near Tophane, close to the Bosphorus

  • Originally built for sailors working in the nearby dockyards

  • Interior features delicate decorative work and painted embellishments

  • Offers scenic views of the Galata Tower and Bosphorus from its courtyard

  • Ideal for those exploring the Tophane or Karaköy area

Nuruosmaniye Mosque

  • Located at the entrance of the Grand Bazaar, this mosque is a fine example of Ottoman Baroque architecture

  • Known for its bright and spacious interior, with large windows and soft light

  • One of the earliest baroque mosques in the city

  • The courtyard provides a quiet space for rest during bazaar visits

  • Its dome and decorative features attract photographers and architecture lovers

Beyazıt Mosque

  • Built after the reign of Fatih Sultan Mehmet, in the heart of Beyazıt Square

  • Close to Istanbul University, making it a meeting point for students and academics

  • Reflects early classical Ottoman architecture in a modest yet impressive way

  • Surrounded by historic bookstores and bazaars, enriching the cultural experience

Taksim Mosque

  • A modern mosque opened in 2021, right in Taksim Square

  • Built in a style that blends modern design with Ottoman influences

  • Largest prayer space in the Taksim–Istiklal area

  • Interior is minimal yet functional, with exhibition halls below

  • Harmonizes with the modern skyline of the square

Kalenderhane Mosque – Fatih

  • Originally a Byzantine church, later converted into a mosque

  • Features a unique mix of Byzantine and Ottoman elements

  • Offers a peaceful and lesser-known spot for visitors

  • Interior preserves both Christian and Islamic architectural features

Arab Camii – Galata

  • One of the most unique and striking mosques in Istanbul

  • Initially built as a Dominican monastery church

  • Now one of the largest mosques in the Galata district

  • Combines Gothic architectural elements with Ottoman features

  • High ceilings and Gothic windows create a rare ambiance

Osmanağa Mosque – Kadıköy

  • One of the oldest and most well-known mosques in Kadıköy

  • Built in 1612 by Osman Ağa

  • A small, modest Ottoman mosque located in the town center

  • Frequently visited due to its proximity to Kadıköy Bazaar

  • Courtyard offers a calm space away from the urban crowd

Visitor Guide

A little planning before visiting the mosques in Istanbul can make the experience more enjoyable and efficient. Here are some key details and practical tips to keep in mind:

Transportation

You can easily reach most major historical mosques by public transport:

  • Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Süleymaniye Mosque, Fatih Mosque → Take the T1 tram line, get off at Sultanahmet or Beyazıt stops.

  • Ortaköy Mosque, Çamlıca Mosque → Accessible by bus or shared minibus. For Çamlıca, transfer from Üsküdar.

  • Mosques in Üsküdar (e.g., Şemsi Paşa, Mihrimah Sultan) → Cross over via Marmaray or ferry to reach Üsküdar.

  • Arap Mosque, Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque → Use the T1 tram and get off at Karaköy or Tophane.

  • Osmanağa Mosque in Kadıköy → Take the metro or Marmaray to Kadıköy, then walk.

Visiting Hours

  • Most mosques in Istanbul are open throughout the day.

  • Best times: Morning (08:30 – 11:00) and afternoon (13:30 – 16:00) are the quietest.

  • Avoid planning visits during Friday noon prayers, as mosques are reserved for worship.

Entry Rules and Etiquette

  • Entry is free, though some mosques may have donation boxes (optional).

  • Dress modestly: Women should wear a headscarf and long skirt/pants; men should avoid shorts.

  • Shoes must be removed at the entrance. Bags or designated shelves are usually provided.

  • Photography is generally allowed, but flash is best avoided.

Visiting During Prayer Times

  • Respect the prayer schedules by avoiding tours during active prayer.

  • Ideal times for sightseeing: early morning or between noon and afternoon prayers.

Photography Tips

  • For exterior photos, Süleymaniye Mosque, Blue Mosque, and Çamlıca Mosque offer impressive views of the Istanbul skyline.

  • Smaller mosques like Rüstem Pasha Mosque and Nuruosmaniye Mosque are perfect for detailed tile and interior shots.

  • Ortaköy Mosque is one of the most photographed spots, especially at sunrise and sunset.

  • Visitors are encouraged to stay quiet and respect others’ spiritual experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the must-see mosques in Istanbul?

The most remarkable mosques include Blue Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Eyüp Sultan Mosque, and Ortaköy Mosque.

What is the largest mosque in Istanbul?

Çamlıca Mosque is the largest mosque in both Istanbul and Turkey, with a capacity of up to 63,000 worshippers.

Which mosque offers the best Bosphorus view?

Ortaköy Mosque and Şemsi Paşa Mosque are closest to the Bosphorus and among the most scenic for photography.

Which mosques of Mimar Sinan can be visited in Istanbul?

Key Sinan mosques in Istanbul include Süleymaniye, Mihrimah Sultan, Rüstem Pasha, Şehzade, and Şemsi Paşa.

Do you have to pay to visit mosques in Istanbul?

No, all mosques are free to visit. Some may have donation boxes, but contributing is optional.

When is the best time to visit Istanbul’s mosques?

Early morning (08:30–11:00) and afternoon (13:30–16:00) are the most convenient times, outside prayer hours.

Is there a historical mosque in Kadıköy?

Yes, Osmanağa Mosque is Kadıköy’s oldest and most prominent mosque, offering cultural and spiritual value.

Are there any mosques with Gothic architecture in Istanbul?

Yes, Arap Mosque originally featured Gothic architecture and was later converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period.

Which are the most beautiful small mosques to visit?

Mosques like Rüstem Pasha, Şemsi Paşa, Nuruosmaniye, and Kalenderhane offer intimate spaces with artistic and historical charm.

Which mosques are best for photography?

Top photo spots include Ortaköy Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, Çamlıca Mosque, and Şehzade Mosque.


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