Visit the Sultanahmet Blue Mosque Istanbul, Turkey

Discover the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, a stunning symbol of Ottoman architecture and cultural heritage, attracting millions with its intricate design and historical significance. Here you can find everything you need to know about the Blue Mosque Istanbul, history, what to expect, transport information, and local advice.

Fast Facts and Figures

Location: Sultanahmet district, Istanbul, Turkey
Construction Period: 1609 – 1616
Commissioned By: Sultan Ahmed I
Architect: Sedefkâr Mehmed Ağa
Architectural Style: Ottoman, with Byzantine influences
Primary Materials: Marble, granite, Iznik tiles
Minarets: 6 (unique among Ottoman mosques)
Domes: 1 main dome, 8 secondary domes
Interior Tiles: Over 20,000 handmade Iznik tiles
Capacity: Up to 10,000 worshippers
Visitors: Millions annually, both tourists and worshippers
Opening Hours: Open daily, except during prayer times
Admission: Free (donations are appreciated)
Nearby Landmarks: Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern

Quick Info

The Blue Mosque, known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Turkish, is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks. was built in the 17th century (1603-1617) by Sedefkar Mehmet Aga (2nd important architect after Mimar Sinan) with the order of Sultan Ahmet I.

Located in the Sultanahmet neighborhood of Fatih district, along the Sultanahmet Sqaure, the Blue Mosque is a great sample of the Turkish and Islamic architecture and one of the most visited sights and mosques in Istanbul. It can also be considered as a triumph of harmony, proportion and elegance.

As a functioning mosque, it remains a vital place of worship while also attracting millions of tourists annually.

The Blue Mosque stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and cultural richness of the Ottoman Empire. Its name comes from the very beautiful blue interior “Iznik tiles”.

It was the only mosque with six minarets in the world, but now shares this reputation as a new mosque named “Camlica Mosque” is constructed in the Camlica Hill of Istanbul’s Asian side in 2019.

No Regrets Blue Mosque Tours

If you are looking for the best Blue Mosque guided tours, trust our recommendations, save time and money, we have you covered. Below are some of best experiences you can find! Feel free to book online in advance (as you’ll get discounts), by choosing the eco-friendly option of online tickets.

History of the Blue Mosque

Blue Mosque is the first mosque of an Ottoman Sultan, constructed with an allowance from the treasury of the Ottomans. It was built on the site of the former Ayse Sultan Palace, since the site was bought for 30,000 gold. Sultan Ahmet I and many other statesman have worked on the construction of the mosque. It is also known that, Sultan Ahmet I made the first hit on the mosque’s groundbreaking ceremony and his pickax is exhibited in the Topkapi Palace.

After the completion of the mosque, it received a big criticism from the different parts of the community. Main reason for this, was the mosque’s having 6 minarets like the holy Mecca Mosque which generates kind of a competition on people’s minds.

And the 2nd reason was the high amount of money spent despite the decrease in the income of the Empire. After, when Sultan Ahmet I ordered to build the 7th minaret in the holy Mecca Mosque, some of those criticism ended.

The site of the Blue Mosque used to be a big complex including many buildings such as a Medrese (a Moslem theological school), Sultan’s pavilion, an Almshouse and Hamam (Turkish Bath). Majority of those building couldn’t survive until today.

Anyways, you may see the tomb of Sultan Ahmed I and a sundial at the courtyard of the Blue Mosque. The famous Great Palace Mosaics Museum, an impressive mosaics museum preserved from the from the Great Palace of Constantinople also situated at the site of the complex.

Architecture and Design of the Blue Mosque

The architecture of the Blue Mosque Istanbul is a stunning example of Ottoman design, characterized by its grand scale and intricate details. The mosque’s exterior is dominated by its six minarets, an unusual feature as most mosques typically have one, two, or four minarets. The central dome, flanked by smaller domes, rises to a height of 43 meters, creating an imposing yet elegant silhouette.

The interior of the Blue Mosque is equally breathtaking. The walls are adorned with over 20,000 handmade Iznik ceramic tiles in various shades of blue, giving the mosque its distinctive name. These tiles feature traditional Ottoman designs, including flowers, trees, and abstract patterns. The expansive prayer hall, capable of accommodating up to 10,000 worshippers, is illuminated by 260 windows, many of which contain exquisite stained glass.

Symbolism and artistry are prevalent throughout the mosque’s design. The use of geometric patterns, floral motifs, and calligraphy reflects Islamic artistic traditions and the importance of harmony and balance. The mihrab, made of finely carved marble, and the minbar, used for sermons, are focal points within the prayer hall, emphasizing the mosque’s role as a place of worship and spiritual reflection.

Things to See Inside the Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque Istanbul offers a wealth of sights that reflect its historical and religious significance. The main prayer hall is the centerpiece, with its vast open space and stunning architectural details.

You may enter the courtyard of the Blue Mosque from 3 gates. The interior of Blue Mosque has a main glorious dome of 43 meters height and of 23,5 meters diameter. The walls of the Blue Mosque are decorated with 22,000 pieces of famous Iznik and Kutahya tiles. And there are 260 windows.

The hall’s domes and semi-domes are decorated with intricate patterns and calligraphy, creating a visually captivating experience.

The mihrab, a niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca, is made from finely carved marble and is one of the mosque’s most significant features. Adjacent to the mihrab is the minbar, a raised platform from which the Imam delivers sermons during Friday prayers and special occasions. Both of these elements are beautifully crafted and integral to the mosque’s religious functions.

The mosque’s courtyard is another highlight, featuring a large ablution fountain where worshippers perform ritual washing before prayers. The courtyard’s architecture mirrors the grandeur of the interior, with arched colonnades and intricate tile work. Visitors can also explore the various entrances and exit points, each offering unique views and perspectives of the mosque’s design.

Cultural and Religious Importance

The Blue Mosque Istanbul holds immense cultural and religious significance. As an active place of worship, it plays a central role in the daily lives of many Istanbul residents. The mosque’s five daily prayer sessions are a testament to its ongoing importance in Islamic worship. During these times, the call to prayer (adhan) resonates through the surrounding area, adding to the spiritual atmosphere.

Culturally, the Blue Mosque is a symbol of Turkey’s rich Ottoman heritage. It represents the zenith of Ottoman architectural and artistic achievement and serves as a bridge between the past and present. The mosque is also a focal point for major religious festivals, such as Ramadan and Eid, when it becomes a gathering place for large congregations and community celebrations.

Throughout the year, the mosque hosts various events and activities that highlight its cultural significance. These include Quran recitations, lectures, and educational tours that provide deeper insights into Islamic traditions and the mosque’s history. Participating in these activities can enrich visitors’ understanding and appreciation of the Blue Mosque’s role in Turkish society.

Visiting Hours & Admissions

Opening Hours

Open every day, every hour, no limitations

Ticket Price

Entrance to the Blue Mosque is FREE of charge.

Nearby Attractions

The Blue Mosque Istanbul is situated in close proximity to several other major attractions in Istanbul’s historic Sultanahmet district. Just a short walk away is the Hagia Sophia, another architectural marvel that has served as both a church and a mosque throughout its long history. The Hagia Sophia’s vast dome and stunning mosaics make it a must-visit site alongside the Blue Mosque.

Another nearby attraction is the Topkapi Palace Museum, the former residence of Ottoman sultans. This sprawling complex offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Ottoman court, with its beautifully decorated rooms, extensive gardens, and priceless artifacts, including the famed Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker’s Diamond.

The Basilica Cistern, located a few minutes’ walk from the Blue Mosque, is an ancient underground water storage system. Known for its eerie and atmospheric ambiance, the cistern features hundreds of marble columns and provides a fascinating look at Byzantine engineering.

Visiting Blue Mosque Insider Tips

* Blue Mosque is a live mosque that you should respect some rules. First of all, visitors are kindly requested to show respect to prayers in the mosque by not making so much noise and take care of their dresses.

* Some parts of the mosque used by prayers are temporarily closed to the visitors on Friday worship at noon, as not to disturb.

* You’ll also be kinda contacted with several people around the Blue Mosque and Sultanahmet Square for guidance requests. Don’t pay attention, don’t look in their eyes, and talk with beggars, and people coming beside and ask for helping with guidance around or for money.

* Keep an eye out for unofficial guides (guides should have official badge on).

* While entrance to the Blue Mosque is FREE of charge, we highly recommend you take a guided tour to experience the most of the history and sights of the Mosque from an official historian guide. And you can also avoid yourself from stupid guidance requests and beggars.

Why is Blue Mosque famous?

The Blue Mosque, officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is famous for its stunning architecture and the intricate blue tiles that adorn its interior, giving it the name “Blue Mosque.” Built during the early 17th century, it is an iconic symbol of Istanbul, showcasing the grandeur of Ottoman architecture and the cultural richness of the city.

Is Blue Mosque worth it?

Absolutely, the Blue Mosque is worth a visit. Its impressive domes, towering minarets, and the exquisite tile work inside make it a captivating sight. Beyond its architectural significance, it holds cultural and historical importance, providing visitors with a glimpse into the Ottoman era.

Is there a dress code for Blue Mosque?

Yes, there is a dress code for the Blue Mosque. Visitors are required to dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. For both men and women, it’s advisable to wear long pants or skirts and have shoulders covered. Scarves are provided for those who need to cover their heads.

How long do you spend at the Blue Mosque?

The duration of your visit to the Blue Mosque depends on your interest in architecture, history, and the crowd size. On average, plan for about 30 minutes to an hour to explore the mosque and its surroundings.

How to get tickets for Blue Mosque?

Entrance to the Blue Mosque is free. Being an active place of worship, visitors are welcome to enter outside of prayer times. However, donations for the upkeep of the mosque are appreciated.

Can you enter the Blue Mosque for free?

Yes, entrance to the Blue Mosque is free. However, donations are encouraged to support the maintenance and conservation efforts.

What time should I visit the Blue Mosque?

It’s best to visit the Blue Mosque during non-prayer times to explore freely. Mornings and late afternoons are generally less crowded. Be mindful of the prayer schedule, and avoid visiting during those specific times.

Do you need a tour guide for Blue Mosque?

While not mandatory, having a tour guide can enhance your visit by providing historical context and details about the architecture and cultural significance. Guides can help you navigate the mosque respectfully and understand its role in Istanbul’s history.

A Tour of Blue Mosque and Sultanahmet Square

You’ll discover and enjoy all the historical buildings from outside that surround the ancient imperial square of Istanbul. Between the monuments, your guide will take you through the ages of Istanbul – from antiquity to modern times.

During this tour, we will discover all the historical buildings from outside that surround the ancient imperial square of Istanbul. Between the monuments, your guide will take you through the ages of Istanbul – from antiquity to modern times.

Blue Mosque and Sultanahmet Square Tour & Historian Guide

How to Get to Blue Mosque?

Location

The Blue Mosque is situated in the Sultanahmet neighborhood of Fatih district, along the Sultanahmet Sqaure, just across the famous Hagia Sophia Museum and Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts. See the location map.

Transportation

The most practical way to get to Sultanahmet is via Bagcilar-Kabatas tram (T1 line).

The closest tram stop is Sultanahmet.
Sultanahmet Square and most of the connecting roads are closed for vehicle traffic except tram and tour buses.
From Taksim, take the funicular to Kabatas (from taksim Square) or funicular to Karakoy (from Tunel square) and than take the tram.
If you stay at the Sultanahmet hotels, than you easily walk to the museum.

Check our Sultanahmet page to see how to get to Sultanahmet in details.

Contact Details

Address: Sultanahmet Square, Fatih, Istanbul

FAQs

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