The Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, known for its stunning blue Iznik tiles, elegant domes, and towering minarets. Built in the early 17th century during the rule of Sultan Ahmed I, it remains an active place of worship and a must-visit attraction for travelers exploring the historic Sultanahmet district.
In this guide, we’ll share everything you need to know before visiting, including entry requirements, best times to go, guided tour options, and practical tips to make the most of your experience at the Blue Mosque!
Blue Mosque: 10 Fascinating Facts
Before we get into Blue Mosque visiting tips and guided tours, here are some amazing facts about this architectural masterpiece!
✔ Built between 1609 and 1616 during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I.
✔ Designed by Sedefkar Mehmet Aga, a student of the legendary Mimar Sinan.
✔ Named after its stunning blue İznik tiles, which decorate the interior walls.
✔ Features a 43-meter-high dome and six minarets, which was controversial at the time.
✔ One of Istanbul’s largest mosques, accommodating up to 10,000 worshippers.
✔ Still an active mosque, closed to tourists during prayer times.
✔ Sultan Ahmed I personally worked on the construction, even carrying soil himself.
✔ The pickaxe used by the Sultan is now displayed in Topkapı Palace.
✔ Visitors must remove their shoes and dress modestly—women should cover their heads.
✔ Entry is free, making it one of the most accessible must-visit landmarks in Istanbul.
Now, let’s explore how to visit the Blue Mosque, best times to go, guided tours and what to expect inside!
Quick Info
The Blue Mosque, known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Turkish, is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks. was built in the 17th century (1603-1617) by Sedefkar Mehmet Aga (2nd important architect after Mimar Sinan) with the order of Sultan Ahmet I.
Located in the Sultanahmet neighborhood of Fatih district, along the Sultanahmet Sqaure, the Blue Mosque is a great sample of the Turkish and Islamic architecture and one of the most visited sights and mosques in Istanbul. It can also be considered as a triumph of harmony, proportion and elegance.
As a functioning mosque, it remains a vital place of worship while also attracting millions of tourists annually.
The Blue Mosque stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and cultural richness of the Ottoman Empire. Its name comes from the very beautiful blue interior “Iznik tiles”.
No Regrets Booking Advice
It was the only mosque with six minarets in the world, but now shares this reputation as a new mosque named “Camlica Mosque” is constructed in the Camlica Hill of Istanbul’s Asian side in 2019.
No Regrets Blue Mosque Tours
If you are looking for the best Blue Mosque guided tours, trust our recommendations, save time and money, we have you covered. Below are some of best experiences you can find! Feel free to book online in advance (as you’ll get discounts), by choosing the eco-friendly option of online tickets.
- Combo: Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern & Hagia Sophia Tour (one of the best)
- Blue Mosque and Sultanahmet Square Tour & Historian Guide
History of the Blue Mosque
Blue Mosque is the first mosque of an Ottoman Sultan, constructed with an allowance from the treasury of the Ottomans. It was built on the site of the former Ayse Sultan Palace, since the site was bought for 30,000 gold. Sultan Ahmet I and many other statesman have worked on the construction of the mosque. It is also known that, Sultan Ahmet I made the first hit on the mosque’s groundbreaking ceremony and his pickax is exhibited in the Topkapi Palace.
After the completion of the mosque, it received a big criticism from the different parts of the community. Main reason for this, was the mosque’s having 6 minarets like the holy Mecca Mosque which generates kind of a competition on people’s minds.
And the 2nd reason was the high amount of money spent despite the decrease in the income of the Empire. After, when Sultan Ahmet I ordered to build the 7th minaret in the holy Mecca Mosque, some of those criticism ended.
The site of the Blue Mosque used to be a big complex including many buildings such as a Medrese (a Moslem theological school), Sultan’s pavilion, an Almshouse and Hamam (Turkish Bath). Majority of those building couldn’t survive until today.
Anyways, you may see the tomb of Sultan Ahmed I and a sundial at the courtyard of the Blue Mosque. The famous Great Palace Mosaics Museum, an impressive mosaics museum preserved from the from the Great Palace of Constantinople also situated at the site of the complex.
Architecture and Design of the Blue Mosque
The architecture of the Blue Mosque Istanbul is a stunning example of Ottoman design, characterized by its grand scale and intricate details. The mosque’s exterior is dominated by its six minarets, an unusual feature as most mosques typically have one, two, or four minarets.
The central dome, flanked by smaller domes, rises to a height of 43 meters, creating an imposing yet elegant silhouette.
The interior of the Blue Mosque is equally breathtaking. The walls are adorned with over 20,000 handmade Iznik ceramic tiles in various shades of blue, giving the mosque its distinctive name.
These tiles feature traditional Ottoman designs, including flowers, trees, and abstract patterns. The expansive prayer hall, capable of accommodating up to 10,000 worshippers, is illuminated by 260 windows, many of which contain exquisite stained glass.
Symbolism and artistry are prevalent throughout the mosque’s design. The use of geometric patterns, floral motifs, and calligraphy reflects Islamic artistic traditions and the importance of harmony and balance.
The mihrab, made of finely carved marble, and the minbar, used for sermons, are focal points within the prayer hall, emphasizing the mosque’s role as a place of worship and spiritual reflection.
Our Recommendation: We Booked These Guided Tours for the Blue Mosque
Since it is a functioning mosque, visiting can be tricky due to prayer schedules and large crowds.
To make the most of our visit, we booked a guided tour in advance, and we highly recommend doing the same! We chose the Blue Mosque Guided Tour, which provided fast access and expert insights into the mosque’s rich history and design.
If you want to explore both the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Guided Tour is a great option, as it includes entry to Hagia Sophia and a professional guide.
Guided Tours and Prices for the Blue Mosque
How much do Blue Mosque guided tours cost?
| Tour Option | Price per Person | Book Now |
|---|---|---|
| Blue Mosque Guided Tour (Our Pick!) | €15 | Book Now |
| Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Guided Tour (Includes Entry) | €49 | Book Now |
Which Guided Tour Should You Choose?
Each option offers a unique experience. Here’s what you get with each one:
1. Blue Mosque Guided Tour (€15) – Our Pick!
✔ A 30-45 minute expert-guided tour inside the Blue Mosque
✔ Learn about its history, architecture, and cultural significance
✔ No entrance fee required (Blue Mosque is free to enter)
✔ Best for those who want a short but informative experience
Best for: Travelers who only want to visit the Blue Mosque with a guide.
2. Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Guided Tour (€49)
✔ Includes entry to Hagia Sophia (normally €25)
✔ Guided tour of both landmarks, covering their Byzantine and Ottoman history
✔ Saves time by combining two top sites into one experience
✔ Best for history lovers and first-time visitors to Istanbul
Best for: Those who want a comprehensive guided experience covering both major landmarks.
Is a Blue Mosque Guided Tour Worth It?
Yes! While entry to the Blue Mosque is free, a guided tour enhances the experience, helping you understand the mosque’s history, design, and cultural importance.
✔ If you’re on a short trip, a guide helps you make the most of your time.
✔ If you’re visiting during peak hours, a guide can help navigate crowds efficiently.
Our Tip: If you’re also planning to visit Hagia Sophia, book a combo tour to save time and money.
Our Blue Mosque Experience
At first glance, the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) takes your breath away. Its majestic domes, towering minarets, and intricate details command attention, and as you step inside, the feeling is indescribable.
Every visitor experiences something unique—whether it’s a sense of peace, awe, or admiration for its architectural beauty.
Located in the heart of Sultanahmet, next to Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is a living masterpiece of Ottoman design. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985 and continues to be one of the most visited mosques in the world.
What to Expect Inside the Blue Mosque
A Masterpiece of Ottoman Architecture
✔ The five main domes, six minarets, and eight secondary domes create a striking silhouette against Istanbul’s skyline.
✔ The hand-painted blue Iznik tiles decorating the walls give the mosque its famous name.
✔ At night, the mosque is illuminated by soft blue lights, making it even more breathtaking.
Tip: The best views of the mosque’s exterior are from Sultanahmet Square or the gardens between the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.
The Stunning Interior: A Play of Light and Color
Inside, the Blue Mosque’s interior is just as mesmerizing as its grand exterior.
✔ Over 20,000 hand-painted Iznik tiles, each featuring delicate tulip, flower, and cypress motifs.
✔ More than 200 intricately designed stained glass windows allow natural light to filter in.
✔ The high domes and semi-domes create an overwhelming sense of openness and grandeur.
✔ Chandeliers decorated with ostrich eggs were historically believed to prevent cobwebs and spiders.
✔ The walls are adorned with Quranic verses, created by Seyyid Kasim Gubari, one of the greatest calligraphers of his time.
Tip: Look up! The domes and semi-domes are decorated with stunning blue and gold patterns, making them a true work of art.
Prayer Hall & Worship Area
✔ The central prayer hall is covered in soft carpets, regularly donated by worshippers.
✔ The mihrab (prayer niche) and minbar (pulpit) are made of white marble, beautifully carved with Islamic motifs.
✔ Visitors are welcome, but must respect prayer times—non-Muslim visitors are not allowed inside during prayers.
Tip: The best time to visit is outside prayer hours, as the mosque remains an active place of worship.
A Peaceful & Spiritual Atmosphere
✔ The soft lighting, spacious halls, and high ceilings create a serene and spiritual ambiance.
✔ The quietness of the mosque invites visitors to pause, reflect, and appreciate its sacred beauty.
✔ Despite its popularity among tourists, the mosque retains its peaceful and welcoming atmosphere.
Tip: Dress modestly when visiting—women should cover their heads, and shorts and sleeveless tops are not allowed.
Visiting Tips for the Blue Mosque
Location
The Blue Mosque is situated in the Sultanahmet neighborhood of Fatih district, along the Sultanahmet Sqaure, just across the famous Hagia Sophia Museum and Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts. See the location map.
Opening Hours
The Blue Mosque is open daily, but as it is an active place of worship, it closes to tourists during prayer times (five times a day).
Tip: The best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon, outside prayer hours, to avoid long waits.
Entry Fee
✔ Entrance is free, as it is an active mosque.
✔ However, guided tours (€15-€49) are available for those who want a deeper historical insight.
We’ve covered all ticket and guided tour options earlier in this article—scroll up for details!
Visiting Tips
✔ Dress modestly – Women must cover their hair, and everyone should wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
✔ Bring a scarf – Scarves are available at the entrance, but bringing your own is more convenient.
✔ Shoes must be removed – Bags are provided to carry your shoes inside the mosque.
✔ Photography is allowed, but be respectful—avoid taking photos during prayers.
✔ Avoid Fridays during noon prayer, as it is the busiest time for worshippers.
✔ Keep an eye out for unofficial guides (guides should have official badge on).
Accessibility
✔ The mosque is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and spacious interiors.
✔ Shoes must be removed, but wheelchair users can keep them on if using protective covers.
Tip: Visit outside peak hours for a more peaceful and comfortable experience.
Nearby Attractions
The Blue Mosque is in the heart of Sultanahmet, surrounded by other must-visit landmarks:
✔ Hagia Sophia – One of Istanbul’s most famous landmarks, located right across from the mosque.
✔ Basilica Cistern – A mystical underground water reservoir, just a short walk away.
✔ Topkapi Palace – The grand residence of Ottoman sultans, filled with treasures and history.
✔ Hippodrome of Constantinople – An ancient chariot-racing arena, featuring the Egyptian Obelisk and Serpent Column.
✔ Arasta Bazaar – A quieter alternative to the Grand Bazaar, offering handmade Turkish textiles, ceramics, and souvenirs.
Tip: Plan your visit to explore multiple nearby attractions in one trip, as they are all within walking distance!
How to Get to Blue Mosque?
Transportation
The most practical way to get to Sultanahmet is via Bagcilar-Kabatas tram (T1 line).
- The closest tram stop is Sultanahmet.
- Sultanahmet Square and most of the connecting roads are closed for vehicle traffic except tram and tour buses.
- From Taksim, take the funicular to Kabatas (from taksim Square) or funicular to Karakoy (from Tunel square) and than take the tram.
- If you stay at the Sultanahmet hotels, than you easily walk to the museum.
Check our Sultanahmet page to see how to get to Sultanahmet in details.
Is the Blue Mosque Worth Visiting?
Absolutely! The Blue Mosque is one of the most breathtaking and historically significant landmarks in Istanbul. Its grandeur, spiritual presence, and artistic beauty make it a must-see.
However, if you’re visiting on a tight schedule, it’s best to plan your visit around prayer times to ensure you can fully explore the interior.
Best Case? See both! Combine your visit with Hagia Sophia and Basilica Cistern—all within walking distance in Sultanahmet Square!