Visit the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul - Online Tickets & Tours

Visiting Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque can be overwhelming, with its rich history as both a Byzantine cathedral and Ottoman mosque, alongside the challenge of navigating long lines and understanding its complex architecture. You might wonder how to best explore this iconic site without missing key highlights like the mosaics or Mihrab. Don’t worry! This guide will help you book the best tours, skip the lines, and discover everything Hagia Sophia Istanbul has to offer for a memorable visit.

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Fast Facts: Hagia Sophia

Istanbul’s, as well as the World’s one of most visited sights. So what lies behind?

The name “Hagia Sophia” means “Holly Wisdom” in Greek.
First built in 325 AD, collapsed 2 times and rebuilt 3 times.
Built in the year 532 AD, as the world’s largest place of worship.
Converted to a mosque after Ottoman Empire’s conquest of Istanbul in 1453.
Converted to a museum in 1935.
A decree on 10th of July 2020 to formally declare the Hagia Sophia as a mosque.
Declared as one of the world’s greatest architectural works.
Accepted as the 8th wonder of the world.
Key highlights include the Christian mosaics, Islamic calligraphy roundels, Mihrab, and Viking graffiti.
Book skip-the-line tickets in advance to avoid long waits, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Guided tours provide deep insights into Hagia Sophia’s history, while combo tours allow you to visit multiple landmarks like Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern, and the Blue Mosque in one day.

New Regulation

As of January 15th, 2024, foreign tourists wishing to visit Hagia Sophia for touristic purposes will now be charged an entry fee of 25 Euros.
It aims to distinguish between visitors coming for worship and those visiting for touristic reasons, as well as to alleviate the congestion at entry points.
A ticket booth has been set up near the III. Ahmet Fountain, along with an entrance point close to the booth.
Tourists heading to the gallery section will have the opportunity to view the mosque’s prayer hall floor and Ottoman-era additions, pass through the paradise-hell gate, and examine the Byzantine-era mosaics located in this area.
Tourists will be able to conduct their visits without disrupting the worship atmosphere within the mosque.
Also a QR code-based headphone system implemented in Hagia Sophia, so that visitors will be able to receive information in 23 languages through their own headphones or provided disposable ones, ensuring they do not disturb worshippers and enjoy a quiet environment.

Stats & Trends

Annual Visitors: Hagia Sophia welcomes over 3.5 million visitors annually, making it one of the top attractions in Turkey.
Conversion to a Mosque: Since its conversion back to a mosque in July 2020, the number of daily visitors increased by 30%, as entry is now free.
Tourist Demographics: Around 60% of visitors are international tourists, with the majority coming from Europe, the Middle East, and the United States.
Social Media Popularity: Hagia Sophia has over 500,000 hashtags on Instagram (#HagiaSophia), showcasing its global appeal as a cultural and historical icon.
Architectural Marvel: The central dome spans 31 meters in diameter, making it one of the largest and most impressive domes in the world.
Economic Impact: The surrounding Sultanahmet district benefits from over $100 million annually in tourism revenue, significantly boosted by visitors to Hagia Sophia.
Prayer Space: The mosque accommodates up to 4,000 worshippers during Friday prayers and major Islamic holidays.
Historical Significance: Originally constructed in 537 AD during the Byzantine Empire, Hagia Sophia served as a church for over 900 years and a mosque for nearly 500 years.
Cultural Heritage: Hagia Sophia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of Istanbul’s Historic Areas, drawing history enthusiasts worldwide.
Visitor Peak Times: The busiest visiting hours are between 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM, with quieter times early in the morning or late afternoon, especially on weekdays.

What is the best way to visit Hagia Sophia in Istanbul?

The best way to visit Hagia Sophia is by booking skip-the-line tickets in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist times. For a more immersive experience, opt for a guided tour to explore key highlights like the Christian mosaics, Islamic calligraphy roundels, and the Mihrab. Plan your visit around prayer times, as the mosque closes to tourists during these periods, particularly on Fridays.

No Regrets Hagia Sophia Tickets & Tours

If you are looking for the best Hagia Sophia entrance with guided tours, trust our recommendations, save time and money, we have you covered. Feel free to book online in advance (as you’ll get discounts), by choosing the eco-friendly option of online tickets.

Skip-the-line Tickets

Combo Tours & Tickets

Quick History

Hagia Sophia’s current building is the third construction and has different architectural style due to the rulers of the city.

Roman & Byzantium Period

Hagia Sophia was first constructed in 325 for the great wish and will of the Emperor Constantine to move the capital of the Roman Empire to Istanbul.
After a big earthquake in 360, the construction restored by the Emperor Constantine and called as “the Big Church (Megale Ekklesia)”.
Until the period of Byzantium Emperor Justinianos (527-565), the building had many damages due to rebellions and big fires and so restored again and again.
And finally it is reconstructed in 5 years with the administration of the famous architects Anthemios (Tralles) and Isidoros (Miletus) under the order of the Emperor Justinianos.
Hagia Sophia has been the biggest church and constructed by the East Roman Empire and was used as a church for 916 years, as well as the place in which the emperors were crowned, until the Ottoman Empire’s conquest of Istanbul in 1453, by Fatih Sultan Mehmed.

Ottoman’s Period

After the conquest of Istanbul, Fatih Sultan Mehmed was converted the church into a mosque. Hagia Sophia than was used as a mosque for 482 years.
During the Ottoman Empire, the sultans gave Hagia Sophia a special value. Every effort has been made to protect and sustain Hagia Sophia, the symbol of the conquest.
Ayasofya Mosque Foundation was established by Fatih Sultan Mehmet.
The first minaret, pulpit and altar of Hagia Sophia was built with order of Fatih Sultan Mehmed. He also added a madrasah and library to the place where the building is located.
Sultan Beyazit II (1481-1512) added a mihrab of white marble and a minaret in the northeast corner.
Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) presented the two lamps he brought from Hungary to Hagia Sophia.
During the period of Sultan Selim II (1566-1574), external retaining structures were added and strengthened by the famous Ottoman Architect Sinan to strengthen Hagia Sophia.
Sinan also made the dome extremely durable by feeding the gaps between the piers carrying the dome of Hagia Sophia and the side walls with arches.

Period of the Turkish Republic

After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Hagia Sophia was closed due to restoration work between 1930-1935.
In 1935, with the order of Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, and the decision of the Council of Ministers, Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum.
Hagia Sophia declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
The part of the Hagia Sophia (named Hunkar Pavilion) was opened for prayers for the first time in October 2016, by the Presidency of Religious Affairs.
Finally a decree on 10th of July 2020 to formally declare the Hagia Sophia as a mosque, after Turkey’s administrative court annulled a 1934-dated decision that paved the way for the use of Hagia Sophia as a museum.
First prayer was held in Friday 24, July 2020.

What to See Outside Hagia Sophia

You’ll see Sultan Tombs, Elementary School, Fountain, Timing Room, Public Fountains, Minarets, Buttresses, Treasury Building (Skevophylakion), Almshouse.

Dominant Domes: The central dome, rising 55.6 meters high with a diameter of 31.87 meters, is a marvel of Byzantine architecture. Surrounded by smaller semi-domes and buttressed by massive arches, it creates an imposing sight.
Minarets: The Hagia Sophia is flanked by four minarets, each soaring into the sky. They were added during the Ottoman period and greatly contribute to the majestic silhouette of the structure.
Courtyards and Gardens: The exterior also includes beautifully maintained courtyards and gardens that allow for a moment of tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of Istanbul.

What to See Inside Hagia Sophia

It’s like stepping into the holy world of Christianity and Islam, merged on the shell-like apse and under an impressive dome, in a mysterious and mystical ambiance, and a wide range of architectural and art works coming from thousands of years.

Such as the golden Christian mosaics and colorful frescoes from the Byzantine era. Hagia Sophia’s mosaics depict the Christian scenes.

Christian Mosaics

The mosaics of Hagia Sophia are among the most significant artworks in the world, particularly the Deisis Mosaic, which depicts Christ flanked by the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist.

The golden Christian mosaics above are probably from the 10th century, and other famous one depicts Jesus and the Virgin Mary.

These mosaics, some dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries, are located throughout the building and reflect the former use of Hagia Sophia as a cathedral.

Another highlight is the Empress Zoe Mosaic, which shows Christ seated between Empress Zoe and her third husband. These mosaics offer a glimpse into Byzantine religious art, making them must-see elements of any visit.

Calligraphic Roundels

Hanging high in the main dome are massive calligraphic roundels, each inscribed with the names of Allah, Muhammad, and other key Islamic figures. These roundels were added during Hagia Sophia’s conversion into a mosque by the Ottomans and reflect the Islamic significance of the building today.

Their size and placement make them hard to miss and serve as a striking contrast to the Christian mosaics that still adorn the building.

Mihrab and Minarets

During its transformation into a mosque, several elements were added to Hagia Sophia, including the Mihrab, which points towards Mecca, and the four minarets that surround the structure.

The Mihrab, located in the apse, is an ornately decorated area that served as the central prayer niche for the Ottoman sultans. Visitors can observe how these Islamic features have integrated with the existing Byzantine architecture.

Viking Graffiti & Marble Door

One of the more curious aspects of Hagia Sophia is the Viking graffiti found on the upper gallery. Carved into the marble, these markings are believed to have been made by Viking mercenaries who served in the Byzantine Emperor’s army.

Another feature to explore is the Marble Door, which was once used by priests and officials to pass from one part of the building to another during religious ceremonies. Both the graffiti and the door are a testament to the layered history of the building.

Current inner look as a Mosque

While serving as a Museum before

How to Book Tours & Tickets – Skip the Lines

Online platforms like MegaPass, GetYourGuide and Viator offer various ticket packages, including guided tours, skip-the-line options, and combo tickets with other Istanbul attractions. Booking online is convenient, and most platforms offer flexible cancellation policies in case your plans change. Below you can see the best of their tours & tickets.

All comes with Free cancellation with a FULL REFUND up to 24 hours in advance

1. Skip-the-Line Tickets

Hagia Sophia can get very crowded, particularly during summer and religious holidays. To avoid long wait times, it’s highly recommended to book skip-the-line tickets in advance. These tickets are available on platforms like MegaPass, GetYourGuide and Viator and allow you to bypass the standard entry lines.

2. Guided Tours

A guided tour is one of the best ways to explore Hagia Sophia, as it provides rich historical and cultural context. Guided tours typically last around 1-2 hours, allowing you to uncover the layers of history behind the mosaics, the architecture, and the transition from a Christian basilica to a mosque.

3. Combo Tickets

For those planning to visit other attractions like the Basilica Cistern or Topkapi Palace, consider purchasing a combo ticket. This not only saves money but also reduces the hassle of booking separate tickets for each site. Combo tickets often include audio guides and guided tours, making them a convenient option for visitors.

See all tickets options above from below.

4. Self-Guided Audio Tours

If you choose to explore on your own, audio tours can enhance your experience. Many platforms offer audio tours that you can download before arriving, allowing you to navigate Hagia Sophia with detailed information on its history, architecture, and relics. With this option, you can spend as much time as you like at each section, making it a great choice for independent travelers.

5. Istanbul Tourist Passes

For visitors planning to see multiple attractions, there are several great Istanbul tourist passes that offer excellent value. These passes grants access to Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern, and other top museums and attractions in the city. They are mostly valid 3 to 7 days and includes skip-the-line privileges at all locations.

These are ideal for those who want to explore multiple historical sites without waiting in line at each attraction. Check them below:

Istanbul MegaPass: Classic , Premium or Deluxe
Istanbul Tourist Pass
Istanbul E-Pass

6. Walking Tours

For visitors wanting to explore Hagia Sophia and its surroundings on foot, walking tours offer a comprehensive experience that includes the mosque as well as nearby historical landmarks. These tours often start at Hagia Sophia and take you through the Sultanahmet district, allowing you to dive deeper into Istanbul’s rich history.

See all options from below.

by Getyourguide

by Viator

Best Time to Visit Hagia Sophia

The best time to visit Hagia Sophia depends on the time of day and the season. Here’s how to time your visit for a better experience:

Avoid Prayer Hours

Since Hagia Sophia is an active mosque, it closes to tourists during prayer times. Be sure to avoid Fridays and visit during non-prayer hours to get the best access to the site. Checking local prayer schedules will help you plan your visit.

Morning Visits

Hagia Sophia opens at 9 AM, and arriving early will help you beat the crowds. By starting your day here, you’ll also have time to explore nearby landmarks such as the Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque or Basilica Cistern before they get too crowded.

Seasonal Advice

Visiting during spring (March-May) or fall (September-November) is ideal, as the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Avoid summer months when temperatures rise, and large tourist groups can make the experience less enjoyable.

The Hagia Sophia Experience Museum

The newly opened Hagia Sophia Experience Museum is also worth a visit. It takes you on a journey through time, culture, art, and science.

This museum is right in the middle of Sultanahmet Square, close to the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts and only a short walk from the famous Hagia Sophia. It promises tourists a captivating experience that will immerse them in the beauty of one of the world’s oldest sanctuaries.

Wanna learn more about Hagia Sophia History Museum?

Visiting Hagia Sophia Insider Tips

Muslims and non-Muslims are all allowed to enter Hagia Sophia.
As of January 15, 2024, it will cost 25 Euros for foreign guests who want to visit Hagia Sophia for cultural reasons.
For visitors, a ticket booth has been placed near the III. Ahmet Fountain, along with an entrance point near it.
You are kindly requested to show respect to daily five prayers (check prayer times from here) in the mosque, not to make so much noise, not to run and stand in front of the people praying.
Some parts of the mosque used by prayers are temporarily closed to the visitors on Friday worship at noon, as not to disturb.
Women should wear a head covering when entering to Hagia Sophia. You are able to find head scarves at the entrance free of charge.
Taking photos are allowed, however you should not take the photos of the people praying.
Guided tours are made and highly recommended as Hagia Sophia has a history coming from thousands of years. As there is no entrance fee, guided tour prices dropped down.
Better to know the each detail and story, and have a detailed look at the architecture, mosaics, the imperial dome, upper galleries and the decoration from the past and today with a guide.
Plan at least 60 minutes for the visit. However, 90 minutes much better.
Plan your day together with Topkapi Palace and Basilica Cistern as they are within walking distance from Hagia Sophia.
Visit during the daylight, better in the morning, as natural light inside will make you admire the interior much better.
Keep an eye out for unofficial guides (guides should have official badge on).
Don’t pay attention, look in the eyes, and talk with beggars, in addition, people coming beside and ask for helping with guidance around or for money.
Avoid weekends & Friday prayer at noon if possible, as it will be more crowded with the locals.
Try the Tarihi Sultanahmet Koftecisi for lunch (about 150 mt. from Hagia Sophia), a popular and historical restaurant famous for its traditional meatball dish and dessert made of semolina. See location map.
Check the weather forecast and plan your day for the sunniest one if possible.

Visiting Information for Hagia Sophia

Location

Hagia Sophia is located in the heart of Istanbul’s Sultanahmet neighborhood, next to the Blue Mosque and a short walk from other major landmarks like Topkapi Palace and the Basilica Cistern. The area is easily accessible by public transportation, with the nearest tram stop being Sultanahmet on the T1 tram line.

Opening Hours

Hagia Sophia is open daily, but hours may vary due to its active role as a mosque. The mosque is closed to tourists during prayer times, especially on Fridays. Regular visiting hours for non-worshippers are typically:

Monday to Sunday: 9 AM to 7 PM However, hours may change during religious holidays or prayer times, so it’s important to check in advance.

Ticket Price

As of January 15, 2024, it will cost 25 Euros for foreign guests who want to visit Hagia Sophia for cultural reasons.

However, if you are looking for guided tours or skip-the-line access to nearby attractions, such as Topkapi Palace or the Basilica Cistern, it’s recommended to book tickets online. Combo tours can save you time and money by bundling multiple sites together.

Best Time to Visit

To avoid large crowds, the best times to visit Hagia Sophia are:

Early Morning (9 AM)
Late Afternoon (after 5 PM) Avoid visiting on Fridays during midday prayer, when access may be restricted.

Visitor Facilities

Restrooms: Restroom facilities are available nearby, but not inside Hagia Sophia.
Shops and Cafes: The surrounding area has plenty of shops, restaurants, and cafes. Popular spots include Seven Hills Restaurant, offering panoramic views of Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
Accessibility: Hagia Sophia is accessible for wheelchair users, with ramps in place, but certain upper sections may be harder to reach.

Dress Code

Visitors must adhere to a modest dress code as Hagia Sophia functions as a mosque. This includes:

Headscarves for women (available at the entrance if needed).
Covered shoulders and knees for all visitors.

How to Get There?

The easiest way to reach Topkapi Palace is by taking the Bagcilar-Kabatas tram (T1 line) to the Sultanahmet stop. From there, it’s a short 5-10 minute walk to the main entrance.
The T1 line connects many of Istanbul’s top tourist destinations, making it convenient for visitors staying near attractions like Basilica Cistern, Topkapi Palace or the Blue Mosque.
Sultanahmet Square and most of the connecting roads are closed for vehicle traffic except tram and tour buses.
From Taksim, take the funicular to Kabatas (from taksim Square) or funicular to Karakoy (from Tunel square) and than take the tram.
If you stay at the Sultanahmet hotels, than you easily walk to the museum.

Check our Sultanahmet page to see more details about the area.

Contact Details

Address: Sultanahmet Square, Fatih, Istanbul
Tel: +90 212 522 17 50
Web: muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayasofya

Nearby Attractions to Explore

Here are 10 nearby attractions to explore after visiting Hagia Sophia in Istanbul:

Sultanahmet Square: This historic square, once the Hippodrome of Constantinople, is surrounded by iconic monuments such as the Obelisk of Theodosius, Serpent Column, and German Fountain.
Topkapi Palace: A short 5-minute walk from Hagia Sophia, this former Ottoman imperial residence showcases opulent rooms, treasures like the Topkapi Dagger, and historical sections like the Harem and Imperial Treasury.
Istanbul Archaeological Museums: Situated near Topkapi Palace, this museum complex is home to ancient artifacts from civilizations including the Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. Key pieces include the Alexander Sarcophagus and relics from Troy.
Blue Mosque: Located directly across from Hagia Sophia, this iconic mosque is known for its impressive six minarets and beautiful blue tiles that adorn its interior.
Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts: Located in Sultanahmet Square, this museum houses a rich collection of Ottoman, Seljuk, and Islamic artifacts, including carpets, ceramics, and ethnographic displays, making it a perfect complement to your visit to Hagia Sophia.
Basilica Cistern: Just a 5-minute walk away, this underground cistern offers an atmospheric journey through ancient Byzantine architecture with its iconic Medusa heads and tall marble columns.
Grand Bazaar: About a 15-minute walk from Hagia Sophia, this expansive covered market is ideal for souvenir shopping, offering everything from Turkish rugs to jewelry, ceramics, and local handicrafts.
Spice Bazaar: A 20-minute walk or a short tram ride away, the Spice Bazaar offers a vibrant market experience filled with aromatic spices, teas, dried fruits, and Turkish sweets.
Gülhane Park: Located right behind Topkapi Palace, this park is an ideal spot for a peaceful stroll through lush greenery and provides a relaxing break from the city’s historic sites.
Little Hagia Sophia (Küçük Ayasofya): A 10-minute walk from Hagia Sophia, this lesser-known but charming mosque was originally a Byzantine church and offers a quieter, intimate experience with stunning architecture.

FAQs

What is Hagia Sophia?

Hagia Sophia is a former church and museum and declared as one of the world’s greatest architectural works and accepted as the 8th wonder of the world. Built as a church in 325, Hagia Sophia was rebuilt in 537 and was converted into a mosque by Fatih Sultan Mehmet after the conquest of Istanbul in 1453.

Who built the Hagia Sophia?

The current Hagia Sophia was built under the direction of Emperor Justinian I, with the work overseen by the architects Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles.

When was the Hagia Sophia built?

The present structure of the Hagia Sophia was built between 532 and 537 AD during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. It’s the third Hagia Sophia on the site, with the first two structures destroyed in riots.

What is the best time to visit Hagia Sophia?

The best time to visit Hagia Sophia is early morning (9 AM) or late afternoon (after 5 PM) to avoid crowds. Be sure to avoid visiting during prayer times or on Fridays, as the mosque closes to tourists during these hours. Visiting in spring or fall offers milder weather and smaller crowds compared to summer.

How long does it take to visit Hagia Sophia?

A visit to Hagia Sophia typically takes around 1 to 2 hours, depending on how much time you spend exploring its intricate mosaics, the Mihrab, and other key features. If you’re combining your visit with a tour of nearby landmarks like Topkapi Palace or the Basilica Cistern, allocate half a day.

Why is Hagia Sophia important?

Hagia Sophia is a historic architectural marvel, originally built as a Byzantine cathedral in the 6th century, later converted into an Ottoman mosque, and now functioning as a mosque again. Its mosaics, Islamic calligraphy roundels, and unique blend of Byzantine and Ottoman design make it a cultural and religious icon in both Christianity and Islam.

Where is Hagia Sophia located?

Hagia Sophia is located in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, next to the Blue Mosque and near other key attractions like Topkapi Palace and the Basilica Cistern. The nearest tram stop is Sultanahmet on the T1 line, making it easily accessible from most parts of the city.

What should I wear when visiting Hagia Sophia?

As Hagia Sophia functions as an active mosque, visitors are required to dress modestly. Women must wear headscarves, and both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. Scarves are available at the entrance, and you’ll be asked to remove your shoes in certain areas during your visit.

How can I skip the lines at Hagia Sophia?

To skip the long lines, it’s best to book skip-the-line tickets online in advance. Many online platforms offer these tickets, along with combo tours that include other attractions. Arriving early in the morning also helps avoid the crowds.

What can I see inside Hagia Sophia?

Inside Hagia Sophia, visitors can explore Christian mosaics like the Deisis Mosaic and Empress Zoe Mosaic, massive Islamic calligraphy roundels, the ornate Mihrab, and the Viking graffiti carved into the marble. These features highlight the building’s complex history as both a cathedral and a mosque.

Will I need a ticket to enter Hagia Sophia?

Currently, entry to Hagia Sophia for prayers is free as it functions as a mosque. However, you should buy tickets for the upper galleries for a touristic visit. Also guided tours or skip-the-line combo tickets that include nearby attractions (like the Blue Mosque or Topkapi Palace) are available and recommended for a more in-depth experience.

Why should I visit Hagia Sophia?

Hagia Sophia is a symbol of Istanbul’s rich history, showcasing both Byzantine and Ottoman influences in one structure. Its impressive domes, mosaics, and Islamic art, as well as its role in the religious history of both Christianity and Islam, make it a must-see for anyone visiting Istanbul.

How do I get to Hagia Sophia from Istanbul Airport?

To reach Hagia Sophia from Istanbul Airport, you can take a taxi (around 45-60 minutes depending on traffic) or use the Havaist shuttle bus, which drops passengers off at Sultanahmet Square near Hagia Sophia. Public transportation options include a combination of bus and tram, though this may take longer.

Conclusion

Hagia Sophia is a stunning blend of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture and a must-visit when in Istanbul. Whether you choose a guided tour, a combo ticket, or a self-guided audio tour, you’ll leave with a deeper understanding of the building’s historical and cultural significance.

To avoid long lines and make the most of your visit, book your skip-the-line tickets in advance.

Ready to explore the wonders of Hagia Sophia? Book your tickets today and discover this iconic symbol of Istanbul!

Visit the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul – Online Tickets & Tours